Tooth Decay Tooth decay is one of the most common dental issues affecting people of all ages. It occurs when harmful bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities and potential infections. Without proper treatment, tooth decay can cause pain, sensitivity, and even tooth loss. However, with good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and a healthy diet, it is possible to prevent and manage decay effectively. What Are Cavities and What Causes Them?Cavities are caused by bacteria in the mouth. The bacteria are always present, but you can get rid of a lot of them by brushing and flossing regularly. However, children, especially young children, may still be learning and developing good brushing habits; spots that are repeatedly missed could turn into a bacteria problem. Over time, the bacteria eat away at the enamel of the tooth, causing a cavity. Dental FilllingsFillings are the most common treatment for cavities. Your dentist will remove the decayed portion and fill the cavity with materials like composite resin, amalgam, or gold. Composite resin fillings are popular because they match your natural tooth color. Gold or metallic-colored fillings are generally used in the back of the mouth for their strength. Other Treatments for Tooth DecayWhether a child or an adult, despite best efforts, you may still develop cavities, which require professional treatment. Understanding available treatments helps you make informed decisions about your dental care. While dental fillings are the most common treatment for cavities, others are available as well. Dental CrownsFor more extensive tooth decay, a dental crown may be needed. A crown is a cap that covers the entire tooth, restoring its shape, size, and function. Crowns are often made from porcelain, metal, or a combination of materials. Root CanalIf decay reaches the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), a root canal may be necessary. During a root canal, the infected pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected, and the tooth is sealed with a filling. A crown is often placed over the tooth for protection. Dental SealantsDental sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to help prevent cavities. These back teeth have deep grooves where food particles and bacteria can easily accumulate, making them more vulnerable to decay. Sealants create a smooth, protective barrier that shields the enamel from plaque and acids, reducing the risk of cavities. This painless and quick procedure is especially beneficial for children, as it helps protect their developing teeth during the cavity-prone years. With proper care, sealants can provide long-lasting protection and support overall oral health. The Best Protection Against Tooth DecayThe best protection against tooth decay and developing cavities and other harmful problems is regular brushing and flossing. It is recommended to brush your teeth at least twice per day, and floss once daily - preferably before bed. In addition to regular home care, routine dental visits for a cleaning and exam are important pieces to maintaining good oral health. We recommend that you come in and see us every six months. Please contact Jerome Riddle DDS today at 480-991-4410 to set up an appointment if you have concerns about tooth decay. |
